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KAKEN_19H01500seika.pdf
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Title |
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地方政府の財政健全化行動の要因分析
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チホウ セイフ ノ ザイセイ ケンゼンカ コウドウ ノ ヨウイン ブンセキ
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Chihō seifu no zaisei kenzenka kōdō no yōin bunseki
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Empirical analysis on fiscal consolidation of local governments
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土居, 丈朗
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ドイ, タケロウ
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Doi, Takero
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慶應義塾大学・経済学部 (三田) ・教授
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 60302783
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広田, 啓朗
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ヒロタ, ハルアキ
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Hirota, Haruaki
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武蔵大学・経済学部・教授
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 10553141
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別所, 俊一郎
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ベッショ, シュンイチロウ
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Bessho, Shun-ichiro
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東京大学・大学院経済学研究科 (経済学部) ・准教授
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 90436741
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2023
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2022
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本研究は、財政を規律付ける仕組みについて、日本の地方自治体を題材に計量分析等を行うことを目的に実施した。地方公会計改革における新たな財務諸表の作成が、市町村の支出面に与える影響を分析した結果、財務諸表の作成は、歳出総額に影響を与えないが扶助費にマイナスの影響を与えることが明らかになった。また、地方税である個人住民税が家計に与える影響について、日本家計パネル調査を用いてマイクロシミュレーション分析を行った。2010年代の一連の個人所得課税改革が世帯可処分所得に与えた影響を分析し、所得再分配効果はあったが小さいことが明らかとなった。この結果は、今後財政健全化に向け必要な税制改革に示唆を与える。
The purpose of this research was to conduct a quantitative analysis of the mechanisms of fiscal consolidation using data from Japanese local governments. The results of this research are as follows. We obtained the results of the analysis on the impact of the creation of new financial statements under the local public accounting reform, are that the creation of financial statements has no impact on total expenditure, but has a negative impact on social assistance expenses. We also conducted a microsimulation analysis of the impact of the individual inhabitant tax, a local tax, on households using the Japan Household Panel Survey, and analyzed the impact of a series of individual income tax reforms in Japan in the 2010s on the tax burden and disposable income of households. The results of the analysis suggest the importance of securing tax revenue to improve fiscal consolidation of local governments by understanding the status of household tax burden and income.
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研究種目 : 基盤研究 (B) (一般)
研究期間 : 2019~2021
課題番号 : 19H01500
研究分野 : 財政学、公共経済学
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