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KAKEN_18K08339seika.pdf
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血小板-白血球コンタクトの免疫学的解析による炎症メカニズムの解明と新規治療の開発
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ケッショウバン-ハッケッキュウ コンタクト ノ メンエキガクテキ カイセキ ニ ヨル エンショウ メカニズム ノ カイメイ ト シンキ チリョウ ノ カイハツ
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Kesshōban-hakkekkyū kontakuto no men'ekigakuteki kaiseki ni yoru enshō mekanizumu no kaimei to shinki chiryō no kaihatsu
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Elucidation of inflammatory mechanism and development of new treatment by immunological analysis of platelet-leukocyte contact
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平橋, 淳一
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ヒラハシ, ジュンイチ
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Hirahashi, Junichi
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慶應義塾大学・医学部 (信濃町) ・講師
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 70296573
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2022
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2021
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炎症における急性期蛋白のひとつである細胞外ヒストンは血栓を形成することにより臓器障害の重症化をもたらすことが知られている。我々は、細胞外ヒストンが接着因子Mac-1を介して好中球と血小板を活性化して両者を凝集させ、血管障害に寄与することを証明した。また、この病態は糖尿病においてさらに増悪するが、糖尿病では細胞外ヒストンに対する好中球の感受性が増幅し、ヒストン刺激により末梢血に動員される活性化好中球が顕著に増加することが判明した。以上より、急性炎症において細胞外ヒストンは、Mac-1をkey mediatorとして血小板-好中球凝集を来し血管障害の重症化に寄与する可能性が示唆された。
It is known that extracellular histones, which is one of the acute phase proteins in inflammation, causes aggravation of organ damage by attacking endothelial cells and forming a thrombus. We demonstrated that extracellular histones activate neutrophils and platelets via the adhesion factor Mac-1 and aggregate them, contributing to thromboinflammation. It was also found that this condition is exacerbated in diabetes, in which the sensitivity of neutrophils to extracellular histones is amplified and activated neutrophils mobilized to peripheral blood by histone stimulation are significantly increased. These results suggest that extracellular histones may contribute to the aggravation of acute organ damage by causing platelet-neutrophil aggregation using Mac-1 as a key mediator in acute inflammation. In conclusion, extracellular histones transmit signals through Mac-1-dependent pathway by directly stimulating both neutrophils and platelets and promote blood coagulation and thrombosis.
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研究種目 : 基盤研究 (C) (一般)
研究期間 : 2018~2021
課題番号 : 18K08339
研究分野 : 免疫学、炎症学、血栓、腎臓学
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