3年計画の2年目にあたる今年度は、近世オスマン帝国都市の商工民・同職組合に関する以下の点を主要な研究課題とし、その考察を進めた。第一に、近世イスタンブルにおける皮鞣工房群の成立と運営について、昨年度に引き続き検討した。近世オスマン帝国都市の主要産業である皮鞣業の工房は、近くに屠畜場や水源、乾燥用の敷地などを要し、また悪臭や汚水などを発生させるため、都市外縁部の特定地区に集中して立地する傾向にあった。こうした皮鞣工房の立地をめぐる問題は皮鞣業だけでなく、都市の環境・開発・発展とも密接に関わる都市史研究の重要な検討課題といえる。首都イスタンブルでは15世紀後半、都市西南部のイェディクレに最初の皮鞣工房群が成立し、以後16世紀末までにエユプ、ハスキョイ、カスムパシャ、ウスキュダル、トプハーネなどの都市外縁部に相次いで新設された。本研究ではこれまで充分に解明されてこなかった近世イスタンブルにおける皮鞣工房群の成立や運営の実態について、ウスキュダル工房群を主な事例とし、周囲の環境や都市の発展・開発との関係に着目しながら検討を試みた。主な史料としてシャリーア法廷台帳、大統領府オスマン文書館所蔵文書、ワクフ設定文書などを用いた。検討の結果、ウスキュダル工房群は、16世紀末に建設されたヴァーリデ複合施設のワクフ財源として成立したこと、またその成立は16世紀における新興地区の開発と密接に関わっていたなどが明らかとなった。他の地区の皮鞣工房群についても同様に検討していくことが今後の課題である。第ニに、セリム3世（在位1789-1807年）の治世において発せられた同職組合を対象とする売買独占禁止令について、シャリーア法廷台帳史料に依拠しつつ、野菜取引の事例を中心にその発令や施行の実態解明を試みた。その成果の一部は、すでに昨年度、言語文化研究所紀要にて発表したが、今年度は加筆・修正を施した英語論文を作成した。
This year, the second year of a three-year project, the following points were the main subjects of study concerning the associations of merchants, tradesmen, and craftsmen in the Ottoman cities in the early modern period. First, we continued our research on the establishment and operation of tanneries in Istanbul in the early modern period. Tanning workshops, a major industry in early modern Ottoman cities, tanneries tended to be concentrated in specific areas on the outskirts of the cities because they required nearby slaughterhouses, water sources, and drying sites, and also because they generated foul odors and sewage. The location of tanneries is an important issue for the study of urban history, as it is closely related to the environment, development, and growth of the city as well as the tanning industry. In Istanbul, the first tannery was established in Yedikule in the southwestern part of the city in the late 15th century, and by the end of the 16th century new tanneries were established in the outer edges of the city, including Eyüp, Hasköy, Kasımpaşa, Üsküdar and Tophane. This study attempts to examine the establishment and operation of tanneries in Istanbul in the early modern period, focusing on the Üsküdar tannery as a case study and its relationship with the surrounding environment and the development of the city. The main sources used were the Islamic court registers, documents in the Ottoman archives of the presidential palace, and Waqf documents. The study revealed that the Uscudar workshops were established as a Waqf source of finance for the Vahlideh complex built at the end of the 16th century, and that their establishment was closely related to the development of the new districts in the 16th century. The establishment of the tannery was closely related to the development of the newly developed area in the 16th century. Second, we have attempted to clarify the status of the prohibition of trade monopoly issued during the reign of Selim III (r. 1789-1807), focusing on the vegetable trade, while relying on the Islamic court registry records. Some of the results were published in the Bulletin of the Research Institute for Language and Culture last year, and this year we have prepared an English paper with additions and corrections.