家畜の死亡についての家畜保険は 1917 年革命前に一部の地域で実験的に導入されたものの、莫大な赤字のために破綻に追い込まれたが、1917 年革命後ボリシェヴィキ政権によって全ソヴェト農村に対して強制保険として導入され、保険対象の家畜を拡大しながら、ソ連崩壊の 1990 年まで続いていた。他の保険形態と異なり、国営家畜保険は家畜死亡件数の増加と農民の不正も辞さない積極的対応のため、赤字に陥ることが多かった。このような国営家畜保険の状況は 20 世紀後半ソヴェト農村においても戦前と大きい相違性は見られなかった。家畜の死亡件数は大戦前のそれを下回るどころか、むしろはるかに上回る著しいかつ持続的右肩上がりの増加をソ連崩壊の 1990 年まで示していた。それらはときより 20 世紀前半より数倍も多い規模に達し、国営家畜保険が農民経営に有する意味はより著しく増していた。ところが、このような家畜保険の発展は必ずしもソヴェト畜産の発展を意味していなかった。むしろ畜産とソヴェト農業の停滞をもたらす主な原因となっていた。
研究課題をまとめた論文「ソヴェト農村における火事、放火と国営火災保険：1917-1957」を慶應義塾大学経済学会『三田学会雑誌』第111 巻 4 号（2019 年 1 月）に、また論文「ソヴェト農村における家畜の死亡、屠畜と国営家畜保険：1917-1957」を慶應義塾大学経済学会『三田学会雑誌』第 112 巻 3 号に刊行したが、目下、上記の二つの論文を欧米学術雑誌(Slavonic and Eastern European ReviewとSlavic Review）への再投稿を準備している。さらに、論文「国営作物保険」と「国営農業保険」を欧米学術雑誌への投稿を準備している。
なお、1957 年から 1990 年までの家畜の死亡、屠畜と国営家畜保険について、目下基礎的史料の整理とデータの構築と同時に、戦後ソヴェト農村における畜産と農業全般についての資料の調査や整理とデータの構築を進めている。
Livestock insurance for livestock death was experimentally introduced in some areas before the 1917 Revolution, but was forced into bankruptcy due to a huge deficit, but after the 1917 Revolution the Bolshevik government put it in all Soviet rural areas. On the otherhand, it was introduced as compulsory insurance and continued until 1990 when the Soviet Union collapsed, expanding the number oflivestock covered by the insurance. Unlike other forms of insurance, national livestock insurance often fell into the red due to anincrease in the number of livestock deaths and a positive response of peasants with fraud to livestock insurance. The situation of such national livestock insurance in postwar period did not differ significantly from that before the war. The number of livestock
deaths was far higher than it was before the war, rather showed a marked and sustained increase in the rise until 1990, when the Soviet Union collapsed. They have grown several times more than in the first half of the 20th century, and the significance of national livestock insurance to peasants has increased significantly. However, the development of such livestock insurance did not necessarily mean the development of Soviet livestock and agriculture. Rather, it was the main cause of the stagnation of livestock.
The paper "Fire, Arson and National Fire Insurance in Rural Soviet: 1917-1957", which summarizes the research topics, was published in Keio Economic Society "Mita Journal of Economics" Vol. 111, No. 4 (January 2019), and the paper "Livestock Deaths, Slaughter and National Livestock Insurance in Rural Soviet: 1917-1957" was published in Keio Economic Society "Mita Journal of Economics" Vol. 112, No. 3. Furthermore, I am currently preparing to resubmit the above two papers to English academic journals: "Slavonic and Eastern European Review" and "Slavic Review" in April 2021. Furthermore, I am preparing to submit the treatises "National Crop Insurance" and "National Agricultural Insurance" to English academic journals.
In addition, while organizing the basic historical materials with regard to Livestock Deaths / Slaughter and National Livestock Insurance from 1957 to 1990, I am also collecting and organizing materials on livestock and agriculture in postwar Soviet rural areas.