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KAKEN_23240128seika.pdf
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Download
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:183.1 KB
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:Dec 11, 2014 |
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抗腫瘍免疫ネットワークのキー操作技術開発による効果的な複合がん免疫療法の構築
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コウシュヨウ メンエキ ネットワーク ノ キー ソウサ ギジュツ カイハツ ニ ヨル コウカテキナ フクゴウ ガン メンエキ リョウホウ ノ コウチク
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Koshuyo meneki nettowaku no ki sosa gijutsu kaihatsu ni yoru kokatekina fukugo gan meneki ryoho no kochiku
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Development of effective immunotherapy by combining interventions on key points in the anti-tumor immune network
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河上, 裕
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カワカミ, ユタカ
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Kawakami, Yutaka
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・教授
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 50161287
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工藤, 千恵
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クドウ, チエ
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Kudo, Chie
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・講師
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 90424126
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藤田, 知信
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フジタ, トモノブ
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Fujita, Tomonobu
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・助教
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 20199334
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桜井, 敏晴
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サクライ, トシハル
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Sakurai, Toshiharu
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・助教
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 20101933
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塚本, 信夫
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ツカモト, ノブオ
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Tsukamoto, Nobuo
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・助教
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 20407117
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大多, 茂樹
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オオタ, シゲキ
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Ota, Shigeki
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・講師
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 20365406
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谷口, 智憲
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ヤグチ, トモノリ
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Yaguchi, Tomonori
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・助教
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 40424163
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2014
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2013
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日本で第一死因であるがんに対して有効ながん免疫療法を開発するために、がんに対する免疫応答における重要な制御ポイントに対する免疫制御法(免疫が起きやすくするがん細胞の破壊法、抗がん剤に耐性ながん幹細胞の免疫標的、リンパ球や樹状細胞などの免疫細胞に作用して免疫誘導を増強する方法、がん患者で抑制されている免疫状態を改善する方法など)の開発を行った。さらにこれらの制御法を組み合わせて、治療効果を高める複合的がん免疫療法の開発を進めた。本研究成果は、将来、臨床試験での検証を経て、効果的ながん免疫療法の開発につながる可能性がある。
In this sturdy, we have attempted to develop effective cancer immunotherapy by combining immune-regulating interventions on multiple important points in the cancer related positive and negative immune responses. We have developed and evaluated the following interventions; 1) interventions to induce immunogenic cancer cell death, 2) cancer antigens expressed in cancer stem cells which are resistant to chemotherapy, 3) interventions to stimulate antigen presenting dendritic cells for anti-cancer T-cell activation, 4) interventions to activate anti-cancer T-cells, 5) interventions to reverse cancer-induced immunosuppression. Using mouse tumor models, we have evaluated cancer immunotherapies in which the above interventions are appropriately combined, particularly with immune-checkpoint blockade therapies. These results may lead to development of more effective cancer immunotherapies through evaluation in the future clinical trials.
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研究種目 : 基盤研究(A)
研究期間 : 2011~2013
課題番号 : 23240128
研究分野 : 総合領域
科研費の分科・細目 : 腫瘍学・腫瘍免疫学
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