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KAKEN_23101008seika.pdf
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Title |
Title |
裁判員の判断過程に影響する認知的、および社会的影響に関する研究
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Kana |
サイバンイン ノ ハンダン カテイ ニ エイキョウスル ニンチテキ, オヨビ シャカイテキ エイキョウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ
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Romanization |
Saibanin no handan katei ni eikyosuru ninchiteki, oyobi shakaiteki eikyo ni kansuru kenkyu
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Cognitive and social influences on lay judges' decision processes
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伊東, 裕司
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Kana |
イトウ, ユウジ
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Romanization |
Ito, Yuji
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学・文学部・教授
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 70151545
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渕野, 貴生
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Kana |
フチノ, タカオ
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Romanization |
Fuchino, Takao
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Affiliation |
立命館大学・法務研究科・教授
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 20271851
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村山, 綾
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Kana |
ムラヤマ, アヤ
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Romanization |
Murayama, Aya
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近畿大学・国際学部・特任講師
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 10609936
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松尾, 加代
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Kana |
マツオ, カヨ
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Romanization |
Matsuo, Kayo
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学・先導研究センター・研究員
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Research team member
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日根, 恭子
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ヒネ, キョウコ
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Hine, Kyoko
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理科学研究所・研究員
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Research team member
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三浦, 大志
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ミウラ, ヒロシ
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Romanization |
Miura, Hiroshi
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学・先導研究センター・研究員
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Research team member
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2016
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2015
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Abstract |
裁判員の判断過程に影響し, 望ましくないバイアスを生む要因について, 模擬裁判員実験を行って検討した。被害者遺族の意見陳述や遺体写真などがネガティブな感情を喚起し, 有罪判断を増加させること, 一方, 合理的な思考を行う傾向が強いものは, ネガティブ感情を喚起されることが少なく, 有罪無罪の判断が影響を受けにくいことが示された。丁寧な説示を与え, 合理的な判断を促し, 熟考の時間を十分にとることによって, 上記の影響を除去できる可能性も示された。しかし合理的な判断を促すことにより, 逆に不合理な判断を誘発する可能性や, 過剰に感情を制御してしまう可能性もあり, さらなる実験心理学的検討の必要性が示された。
We examined the influences of inflammatory information in courts on lay judges' verdict decisions with a series of mock lay judge experiments. Inflammatory information such as victim's family's statements of opinion or photographs of dead bodies made the mock lay judges' negative emotions stronger and increased guilty verdicts. However, for mock lay judges with high need for cognition, inflammatory information did not elicit negative emotions nor increase guilty verdicts. Careful legal instructions, pressure for rational decision, and enough thinking time seemed to remove the influences of inflammatory information in courts. However, our data suggested the possibilities that pressure for rational thinking caused irrational judgments or excessive suppression of negative emotions. More psychological experiments are required for the reexamination on Japanese lay judge system and its proper applications.
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研究種目 : 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)
研究期間 : 2011~2015
課題番号 : 23101008
研究分野 : 認知心理学・司法心理学
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