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KAKEN_15K19135seika.pdf
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Title |
Title |
制御性T細胞のエピジェネティック制御機構の解明と免疫疾患への応用
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Kana |
セイギョセイ Tサイボウ ノ エピジェネティック セイギョ キコウ ノ カイメイ ト メンエキ シッカン エノ オウヨウ
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Seigyosei Tsaibo no epijenetikku seigyo kiko no kaimei to meneki shikkan eno oyo
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The role of TET proteins in stability and function of regulatory T cells.
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中司, 寛子
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ナカツカサ, ヒロコ
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Nakatsukasa, Hiroko
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慶應義塾大学・医学部・日本学術振興会特別研究員(PD)
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 90749334
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2017
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2016
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制御性T細胞(Treg)は免疫寛容に重要なT細胞であり, その安定性はマスター遺伝子であるFoxp3のDNA脱メチル化が関与すると報告されたが, 未だその制御機構には不明な点が多い。本研究では, DNA脱メチル化酵素であるTet2/3がT細胞およびTregにおいてDNA脱メチル化を制御することでその分化や安定性, 機能に重要な役割を担うことを明らかとした。さらに, 人工的にFoxp3遺伝子の部位特異的DNA脱メチル化を誘導することに成功した。
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses and maintaining immunological tolerance. Although DNA demethylation has been proposed to be essential for the stable expression of Foxp3, a master regulator of Treg, actual contribution of DNA demethylating enzymes (Tet family proteins) in Treg stability and function remain to be elucidated. In this study, we analyzed T cell- or Treg-specific Tet2/3-deficient mice and found that Tet2/3 play important roles in the differentiation, stability and function of T cells and Tregs through regulating DNA demethylation. Furthermore, we have successfully induced region-specific demethylation in Foxp3 gene locus.
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研究種目 : 若手研究(B)
研究期間 : 2015~2016
課題番号 : 15K19135
研究分野 : 免疫学
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Jul 29, 2019 | | 著者,抄録 内容,ジャンル を変更 |
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