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AN00234610-20190101-0001.pdf
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Title |
Title |
ソヴェト農村における火事,放火と国営火災保険 : 1917–1957
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Kana |
ソヴェト ノウソン ニ オケル カジ, ホウカ ト コクエイ カサイ ホケン : 1917-1957
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Romanization |
Soveto nōson ni okeru kaji, hōka to kokuei kasai hoken : 1917–1957
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Other Title |
Title |
Fire, arson, and national fire insurance in peasant society of the Soviet Union, 1917–1957
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崔, 在東
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Kana |
チェ, ゼドン
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Romanization |
Choi, Jaedong
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学経済学部
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Affiliation (Translated) |
Faculty of Economics, Keio University
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慶應義塾経済学会
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Kana |
ケイオウ ギジュク ケイザイ ガッカイ
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Romanization |
Keiō gijuku keizai gakkai
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2019
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三田学会雑誌
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Name (Translated) |
Mita journal of economics
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Volume |
111
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4
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2019
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Month |
1
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Start page |
373(1)
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End page |
434(62)
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Abstract |
ボリシェヴィキ政権は農民保護のために強制火災保険を導入した。それと同時に出火件数は 急増したが,放火が大きな割合を占めていた。その背景には積極的な保険政策が横たわっていたが, ほとんどの火事・放火は経済的理由によるものであった。ネップ期だけでなく集団化期と第2次世界 大戦直前,戦後復興期にも出火件数は高止まりを続けていた。農民は火災保険の中に経済的困難から 抜け出す救済の手段を見出していた。一方,国営火災保険事業は赤字に陥ることなく,常に大きな黒 字を保ち,ボリシェヴィキ政権の財政の源泉となっていた。
To protect peasant economy, the Bolshevik regime introduced the Soviet National Fire Insurance. At the same time, the number of fires increased sharply. The trigger for this dramatic increase in fires was the aggressive insurance policies and most fires and arson can be attributed to economic motivations. Specifically, peasants found the fire insurance to offer a means of escaping economic difficulties. The number of fires remained high from NEP period until the Second World War, including the Collectivization and inpostwar periods. Nonetheless, the national fire insurance never fell into deficit, but maintained a large surplus at all times, even becoming a source of finance for the Bolshevik regime.
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Keyword |
ソヴェト農村,火事,放火,火災保険,集団化,第2次世界大戦Soviet Union
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History |
Apr 8, 2019 | | インデックス を変更 |
Apr 9, 2019 | | タイトル,別タイトル 名前,著者 所属(翻訳),抄録 内容,キーワード,著者版フラグ を変更 |
Jan 6, 2020 | | Modified; 本文,版. |
Oct 27, 2021 | | JaLCDOI を変更 |
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