本稿では, X市の個票データを使い, 生活保護被保護母子世帯の持つハンディや生活保護受給期間や就業を規定する要因について数量的に分析した。分析の結果, ①母親の3割以上が, 成育期に生活保護を経験しており, 高卒未満という学歴や10代出産など, 成育期に発生した事柄が現在の生活の負荷になっていること, ②就労阻害要因には, 母親の健康状態と学歴があること, ③DV, 児童虐待, 母子の健康状態の悪化など, 家族内のハンディが累積・集中していることが確認できた。
This study uses city X's individual data to quantitatively analyze factors that handicap single-parent households living on welfare and those that determine the length of the welfare receiving period and employment. 
The analysis results confirm that 1) 30% or more mothers experience welfare during child rearing periods, and events occurring during the child rearing period such as dropping out of school and not having a high school diploma or giving birth, and so on, have become a burden in their present lives; 2) among employment hindrance factors, health conditions of the mother and academic records are included; and 3) handicaps in the family such as domestic violence, child abuse, deterioration of health conditions of the mother, and so on, are accumulative and prevalent.

会長講演特集 : 貧困・低所得世帯の実証分析 : 貧困問題 : 何がどこまで明らかになったのか