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AN00150430-00000078-0171.pdf
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Title |
Title |
遺伝-環境問題再考 : 新しい遺伝観を求めて
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Kana |
イデン-カンキョウ モンダイ サイコウ : アタラシイ イデンカン オ モトメテ
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Romanization |
Iden-kankyo mondai saiko : atarashii idenkan o motomete
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Title |
Heredity-environment problem revisited : in search of the right view of heredity
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安藤, 寿康
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Kana |
アンドウ, ジュコウ
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Romanization |
Ando, Juko
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科博士課程
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渡辺, 恵子
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Kana |
ワタナベ, ケイコ
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Romanization |
Watanabe, Keiko
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学文学部
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三田哲學會
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Kana |
ミタ テツガクカイ
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Romanization |
Mita tetsugakukai
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1984
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哲學
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78
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Year |
1984
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4
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Start page |
171
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End page |
198
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Abstract |
The present paper tried to review the recent trend of the studies on the nature/nurture problem. (1) Several researches in the last decade have revealed that the genetic factor has a strong influence on the individual differences of IQ, even if the shortcomings of the traditional twin and adoption studies are revised. (2) Intelligence in the sense of Piagetian scheme, however, changes developmentally, and its developmental prosess is influenced successively by gene throughout one's life. (3) The belief that to be genetic implies to be stable should be discarded, if we distinguish between the perspective of individual differences and the persprective of species. In addition, confusion and misunderstanding in the usage of the terms "interaction" and "heritability" must be avoided. (4) Several aspects of correlation underlying the interaction pattern at the phenotypic level were reconsidered. (5) As an attempt to overcome the shortcomings of past studies which treated the character in terms of one dimension, an experimental study using multidimensional scaling was proposed.
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Table of contents |
序 : 遺伝と教育
第1節. 知能は遺伝的影響を受けている
第2節. 遺伝的すなわち固定的か
第3節. 「相互作用」の混乱
(1) 種レベルと個人レベルの混同
(2) 遺伝率に関する誤解
(3) 相関(correlation)と交互作用(interaction)の混同
第4節. 遺伝要因の発達的意味
第5節. 一次元尺度を越えて
おわりに
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