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AN00150430-00000078-0093  
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Title
Title 欲求と道徳的理由  
Kana ヨッキュウ ト ドウトクテキ リユウ  
Romanization Yokkyu to dotokuteki riyu  
Other Title
Title Desire and moral reason  
Kana  
Romanization  
Creator
Name 成田, 和信  
Kana ナリタ, カズノブ  
Romanization Narita, Kazunobu  
Affiliation 慶應義塾大学大学院文学研究科博士課程  
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Place
東京  
Publisher
Name 三田哲學會  
Kana ミタ テツガクカイ  
Romanization Mita tetsugakukai  
Date
Issued (from:yyyy) 1984  
Issued (to:yyyy)  
Created (yyyy-mm-dd)  
Updated (yyyy-mm-dd)  
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Physical description
 
Source Title
Name 哲學  
Name (Translated)  
Volume  
Issue 78  
Year 1984  
Month 4  
Start page 93  
End page 114  
ISSN
05632099  
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Abstract
There is a controversy between two ethical viewpoints called internalism and externalism concerning desires and moral reasons. Internalism claims that it is logically impossible for an agent to have moral reasons without the agent's already existing desires for the actions required by these reasons Externalism claims that it is possible. We find a dilemma in this controversy such as : If externalist's claim is accepted, the relation between moral actions and moral reasons becomes unintelligible. For reasons alone cannot motivate actions. On the other hand, if internalist's claim is accepted, the morality lacks the supposed universality. For, desires are contingent. I think that dilemma can be solved in the following way. I assume that there is a moral value which is independent of agent's already existing desires. This value provides a justifying reason for a moral action. On the other hand, the recognition of this value by the agent generates a rational desire for this value, and therefore provides a motivating reason for doing the moral action in order to realize this value.
 
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日本語  
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Journal Article  
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Sep 21, 2010 09:00:00  
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Sep 21, 2010 09:00:00  
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Index
/ Public / Faculty of Letters / Philosophy / 78 (198400)
 
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