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AN00150430-00000068-0145.pdf
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Title |
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Specificity-generality of aptitude information in the aptitude-treatment interaction : an experimental evidence
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Namiki, Hiroshi
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Kana |
ナミキ, ヒロシ
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Affiliation |
educational psychology in the Faculty of Letters, Keio University
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Hayashi, Junko
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Kana |
ハヤシ, ジュンコ
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Master of Education, Graduate School of Keio University
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Shibata, Takeshi
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Kana |
シバタ, タケシ
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Affiliation |
the Center for Education in Adachi-ku, the Tokyo Metropolis
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三田哲學會
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Kana |
ミタ テツガクカイ
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Romanization |
Mita tetsugakukai
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Issued (from:yyyy) |
1978
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Physical description |
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Source Title |
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哲學
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68
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Year |
1978
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Month |
10
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Start page |
145
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End page |
162
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Abstract |
The present experiment was designed to complete a series of ATI research on establishing a method for determining the optimal instructional treatment when two aptitude informations and multiple treatments are combined. Under four types of instructional treatments, Text-Numerical, Text-Graphical, Program-Numerical, and Program-Graphical, junior high school pupils were taught a learning task of understanding and applying a formula to summate arithmetic progression. Six aptitudes were measured including specific and general ones. By revising the pretest and the measure of payoff used in the preceding experiment, more decisive conclusions were drawn that specific aptitude informations were more advantageous in yielding significant ATIs than general ones, quite contrary to the result of the similar preceding experiment. Possible causes of this discrepancy were discussed in relation to the subtlety ATI has.
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Table of contents |
Method
Learning task
Treatment factors
Aptitude information
Measure of payoff
Subjects
Procedure
Results and Discussion
Significance tests of ATI effect and main effect
Generality-specificity problem
Determination of optimal instructional treatment with two aptitude informations and four treatments
Determination of optimal instructional treatment with single aptitude information and four instructional treatments
Improvement of payoffs yielded by optimization using two aptitude informations and single one
Concluding remarks
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