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AN00150430-00000054-0043  
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Title
Title 文の分析性について : 生成文法意味理論に基づく解釈をめぐって  
Kana ブン ノ ブンセキセイ ニ ツイテ : セイセイ ブンポウ イミ リロン ニ モトズク カイシャク オ メグッテ  
Romanization Bun no bunsekisei ni tsuite : seisei bunpo imi riron ni motozuku kaishaku o megutte  
Other Title
Title An interpretation of analyticity of sentences on the basis of the semantic theory of generative grammar  
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Romanization  
Creator
Name 西山, 佑司  
Kana ニシヤマ, ユウジ  
Romanization Nishiyama, Yuji  
Affiliation 慶應義塾大学  
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Place
東京  
Publisher
Name 三田哲學會  
Kana ミタ テツガクカイ  
Romanization Mita tetsugakukai  
Date
Issued (from:yyyy) 1969  
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Source Title
Name 哲學  
Name (Translated)  
Volume  
Issue 54  
Year 1969  
Month 11  
Start page 43  
End page 80  
ISSN
05632099  
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Abstract
It is well known that modern philosophical controversies on analyticity originate in Kant's argumentation. For Kant, "analytic" was meant "true by virtue of vacuous predication." However, many philosophers since Kant have misleadingly identifyed this term with "(formal) logical truth," "a priori," "necessary truth," "linguistic truth," or "truth by virtue of meaning alone" and so forth. I have a feeling that such an identification has blurred the real issue on analyticity. Quite recently, J. J. Katz, J. A. Fodor and P. M. Postal have developed a semantic theory of natural language within the framework of N. Chomsky's generative grammar. Especially, Katz defined the term "analytic sentence" as one of the semantic properties and and relations within the framework of that semantic theory. In this paper, I discuss, first, in what respects Katz's definition is significant in comparison with such techniques as R. Carnap and other logical positivists have proposed. Second, I examine whether or not Katz's definition can be expected to surmount Quine's skepticism that the analytic-synthetic dichotomy is no more than dogma. Third, I discuss to what extent Katz's definition can refute the arguments of the so-called "gradualism" which has been supported by N. Goodman, M. White and many other analytic philosophers of today. I make it clear in this paper that Katz is successful in his definition of analyticity to a considerable extent, though he has some difficulties in it.
 
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/ Public / Faculty of Letters / Philosophy / 54 (196911)
 
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