I have been greatly sceptical of the trend that tries to interpret Marx as a philosopher of " estrangement." This and the following series of theses are the one which aims to answer the questions given rise to through this interpretation, by making clear, I hope, the true point of view of young Marx and criticizing some representatives of this trend. In this paper was presented the first two parts of the series. The first is the general introduction to the whole; in that I have brought out some problematic points and thereby given an outline of the subjects I will deal with. In the second I have tried to explain one important phase of the method used in the "German ideology, (1845-6)" the phase, namely the point of view which takes human beings as-so to speak-an absolute axis of the history. to be continued.