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AN00100104-19960900-0091.pdf
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Title |
Title |
近世墓標とその地域的・社会的背景 : 山城国木津郷梅谷村の事例
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Kana |
キンセイ ボヒョウ ト ソノ チイキテキ・シャカイテキ ハイケイ : ヤマシロノクニ キズキョウ ウメタニムラ ノ ジレイ
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Romanization |
Kinsei bohyo to sono chiikiteki shakaiteki haikei : Yamashironokuni Kizukyo Umetanimura no jirei
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Title |
Social relationships and local differences : an archaeological analysis of gravestones in the Edo Period
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朽木, 量
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Kana |
クツキ, リョウ
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Romanization |
Kutsuki, Ryo
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学大学院文学研究科博士課程
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Affiliation (Translated) |
Keio University
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三田史学会
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Kana |
ミタ シガクカイ
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Romanization |
Mita shigakukai
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1996
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史学
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The historical science
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66
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1
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Year |
1996
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9
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Start page |
91
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End page |
110
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Abstract |
The focus of this paper concerns the origin of a distinct local difference between gravestones and the influence of the social relationship upon the gravestone buyers' subjective choices. My argument is based on the gravestones which were used during the Edo Period (A.D.1603-1868) at the Umedani, Kaseyama and Kizu village in Kizu Town, and at the Kannonji village in Kamo Town Kyoto Prefecture Japan. My examination of the way in which gravestones with a distinctive arcshaped top were distributed and of the frequency of materials shows that l) Although Umedani village along with Kaseyama and Kizu villages belonged to the same community which was called Kizu-Go (木津郷), there were local differences in the Umedani village gravestones; 2) The frequency of materials in Umedani village had a strong resemblance to that of Kannonji village which belonged to another community called Kamo-Go (加茂郷). These findings show that Umedani village had a distinct local difference in Kizu-Go community and probably indicate that gravestone buyers in Umedani village ordered from the stonemason, not in Kizu-Go community, but in Kamo-Go community. According to the historical documents, there were about three hundred legal battles between Umedani village and the other villages in Kizu-Go community. An old map shows that the main road in the Umedani village led to Kamo-Go directly. This historical evidence suggests that there was social opposition between Umedani village and the other villages in Kizu-Go, and there was a closer relationship between Umedani village and Kamo-Go community than with Kizu-Go community. I argue that such social relationships influenced the gravestone buyer's subjective choices and caused them to order from the stonemason in Kamo-Go community.
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Table of contents |
はじめに
1 近世の木津郷の自然環境と歴史
2 木津郷にみられる墓標型式と石材の分類
3 木津郷内の墓標にみられる地域的な差異
(1) 墓標型式にみられる差異
(2) 石材にみられる差異
4 梅谷地区の歴史的背景
(1) 梅谷地区の道にみられる加茂地区との関係
(2) 梅谷地区の新田開発と木津郷内の他村との関係
(3) 梅谷地区の歴史的背景から見た墓標の地域的差異
まとめ
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