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KAKEN_17H01401seika.pdf
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Title |
Title |
転写調節因子MKL1によるがん関連線維芽細胞誘導機構の解明とがん治療への応用
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Kana |
テンシャ チョウセツ インシ MKL1 ニ ヨル ガン カンレン センイガ サイボウ ユウドウ キコウ ノ カイメイ ト ガン チリョウ エノ オウヨウ
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Tensha chōsetsu inshi MKL1 ni yoru gan kanren sen'iga saibō yūdō kikō no kaimei to gan chiryō eno ōyō
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Elucidation of underlyingmechanism of MKL1-mediated induction of cancer associated fibroblasts and its clinical applications
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佐谷, 秀行
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サヤ, ヒデユキ
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Saya, Hideyuki
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慶應義塾大学・医学部 (信濃町) ・教授
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 80264282
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信末, 博行
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ノブスエ, ヒロユキ
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Nobusue, Hiroyuki
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慶應義塾大学・医学部 (信濃町) ・特任助教
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Research team member
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科研費研究者番号 : 90525685
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2020
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2019
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種々の間質細胞 (線維芽細胞、間葉系前駆細胞および脂肪細胞) を骨肉腫細胞の培養上清で処理するとMKL1が活性化し、がん関連線維芽細胞 (CAFs) への転換が誘導された。種々の間質細胞にMKL1の発現を惹起すると、CAF関連遺伝子の発現が増加し、CAFの特徴を獲得した。また、転写因子のSRFとの結合が、MKL1誘導によるCAF分化に必要であることも分かった。さらに、ROCK阻害剤のFasudilはアクチンの動態変化を介してMKL1を負に制御すること、またin vivoにおいてCAF分化を阻害し骨肉腫形成を抑制することを見出した。以上から、MKL1がCAF分化の主たる制御分子であることが分かった。
In various stromal cells (fibroblasts, mesenchymal progenitor cells, and adipocytes), conditioned medium obtained from cultured osteosarcoma cells enhanced the activation of megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 (MKL1) which is a transcriptional regulator as well as induced the transition of these cells to cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). We induced expression of MKL1 in various stromal cells and found that they increased expression of CAF-related genes and acquired CAF phenotypes. We also found that the interaction with serum response factor (SRF) is required for MKL1-induced CAF differentiation. In addition, we found that Rho-kinase inhibitor fasudil prevented nuclear translocation of MKL1 via actin dynamics and suppressed CAF differentiation as well as tumor formation in mouse osteosarcoma model. These findings suggest that MKL1 is a master regulator of the transition of stromal cells to CAFs and blocking CAF differentiation may provide a novel therapeutic approach for cancers.
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研究種目 : 基盤研究 (A) (一般)
研究期間 : 2017~2019
課題番号 : 17H01401
研究分野 : 腫瘍生物学
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Mar 5, 2021 | | インデックス を変更 |
Nov 14, 2022 | | Creator Name,Creator Kana,Creator Romanization,Creator Affiliation,Creator Affiliation (Translated),Creator Role,Creator Link,Abstract 内容,Note 注記 を変更 |
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