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KAKEN_16K13363seika.pdf
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都市の空間構造と女性就業 : GISと空間統計ツールを用いた解明
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トシ ノ クウカン コウゾウ ト ジョセイ シュウギョウ : GIS ト クウカン トウケイ ツール オ モチイタ カイメイ
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Toshi no kūkan kōzō to josei shūgyō : GIS to kūkan tōkei tsūru o mochiita kaimei
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A study on urban spatial structure and female labor force participation using GIS and spatial statistics tools
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河端, 瑞貴
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カワバタ, ミズキ
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Kawabata, Mizuki
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慶應義塾大学・経済学部 (三田)・教授
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Research team head
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科研費研究者番号 : 60375425
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安部, 由起子
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アベ, ユキコ
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Abe, Yukiko
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Collaborator
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2019
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科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書
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2018
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GIS (地理情報システム) と空間統計を用いて、女性就業の地域差およびその要因を分析した。東京都市圏の女性の労働力率と正規雇用率の空間パターンは、配偶関係および子供の有無により顕著に異なる。既婚の母親の労働力率および正規雇用率のコールド・スポット (低い値の集積地) の多くは内側郊外部 (inner suburbs) に見られ、その多くは男性の通勤時間のホット・スポット (高い値の集積地) と重なる。空間計量経済モデルで分析した結果、既婚の母親、特に高学歴の既婚の母親の労働参加は通勤時間の影響を受けやすいことが示唆された。通勤労力を軽減する政策は、育児中の女性の就業を促進する政策インプリケーシ ョンを得た。
We examine spatial disparities in female participation in the labor market using geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial statistics. The spatial patterns differ markedly by marital status and the presence of children. For married mothers, the spatial clusters of low participation and regular employment rates are largely located in the inner suburbs, many of which overlap with the spatial clusters of long male commute times. The spatial regression results indicate that for married mothers, a longer commute time is significantly associated with lower participation and regular employment rates. Among married mothers, highly educated mothers are especially sensitive to commute times. Our findings suggest that implementing policies, which alleviate commuting constraints, could help women with children participate more actively in the labor market.
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研究種目 : 挑戦的萌芽研究
研究期間 : 2016～2018
課題番号 : 16K13363
研究分野 : 地理情報科学, 都市地域政策
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