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AN00150430-00000083-0137.pdf
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Title |
Title |
社会変動下の民衆文化とエリート文化 : スリランカのカタラガマ祭祀を中心として
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Kana |
シャカイ ヘンドウカ ノ ミンシュウ ブンカ ト エリート ブンカ : スリランカ ノ カタラガマ サイシ オ チュウシン トシテ
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Romanization |
Shakai hendoka no minshu bunka to erito bunka : Suriranka no Kataragama saishi o chushin toshite
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Popular and elite culture under the social change : a case study of the Kataragama cult in Sri Lanka
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鈴木, 正崇
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スズキ, マサタカ
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Romanization |
Suzuki, Masataka
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大学文学部
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三田哲學會
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Kana |
ミタ テツガクカイ
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Romanization |
Mita tetsugakukai
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1986
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哲學
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83
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1986
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11
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Start page |
137
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End page |
172
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Abstract |
The annual pilgrimage to the shrine of the deity Skanda (Murukan) at Kataragama is the one of the most remarkable events in Sri Lanka. According to Gananath Obeyesekere, Sin- halese Buddhists have been participated in this Hindu religious movements in the past thirty years. This prosperity of the Kataragama cult and the rise of Skanda worship as a popular deity for the both Sinhalese and Tamils is related to the social change happened in this country and to the new problems associated with the life in the modern world. This paper tackles with this case study by focusing on the relationships between popular and elite culture under the social change. The sudden explosive rise of the Kataragama cult has been caused with the social and marital aspirations, educational and political ambitions, occupatinal and business uncertainties, and the status frustrations of the people. Under this social situation, both the popular and elite culture were mixed each other and transformed the traditional ethnic culture into the new one. We discuss about this process with the historical background and try to make a cultural analysis through symbols and meanings.
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Table of contents |
I. 概観
II. 事例
(1) 神々
(2) スカンダ崇拝
(3) 聖地カタラガマ
(4) 火渡り
III. 社会変動
(1) 内容と対応
(2) エリートと民衆
IV. 民衆文化の変容
(1) 組織
(2) 倫理
(3) 儀礼
1. 憑依
2. バクティ
3. 無意識の意識化
4. 象徴の実践化
V. エリート分化の変容
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