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AN00150430-00000080-0025  
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Title
Title アリストテレスの三段論法の起源(2) : 論理学の形成過程をめぐって  
Kana アリストテレス ノ サンダン ロンポウ ノ キゲン (2) : ロンリガク ノ ケイセイ カテイ オ メグッテ  
Romanization Arisutoteresu no sandan ronpo no kigen (2) : ronrigaku no keisei katei o megutte  
Other Title
Title On the origin of Aristotle's syllogistic (2) : the making of his logic  
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Romanization  
Creator
Name 千葉, 恵  
Kana チバ, ケイ  
Romanization Chiba, Kei  
Affiliation 慶應義塾大学文学部  
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Place
東京  
Publisher
Name 三田哲學會  
Kana ミタ テツガクカイ  
Romanization Mita tetsugakukai  
Date
Issued (from:yyyy) 1985  
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Name 哲學  
Name (Translated)  
Volume  
Issue 80  
Year 1985  
Month 5  
Start page 25  
End page 55  
ISSN
05632099  
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We take issue with Shorey's thesis that the closest analogy to the Aristotelian syllogistic can be found in the causal reasoning of the Phaedo 100ff and that his "first idea" comes from this doctrine of Idea's causality. In our assesment, Shorey ignores the basic difference in the problem situation which lies between the causality discussed in AP_0 and the logical necessity in APr. We argue that the origin of the "first idea" should be traced back to Aristotle's practical interest in winning the argument, which in turn has led Aristotle to a theory of valid inference. First, he develops it as the Topos theory in Top II-VII 2. The aim of this theory is to offer the lists of argument-forms or rules concerning the validity of propositions. This prefigures some moments of his syllogistic, such as rules of logical necessity or propositional implications, the theory of the square of oppositions. Based on this Topos theory, the dialectical syllogism is theorized to a certain extent in Top I, VII 3-VIII, SE. Finally, Aristotle moves from the dialectical syllogism to the formal system of the syllogistic theory in APr by utilizing some aspects of the proportional theory of Pythagorean mathematics especially Book V of Euclid's Elementa by Eudoxos. Eudoxos supplies Aristotle with most of terminologies and technical procedures. Thus, Logic told the dawn.
 
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日本語  
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Sep 24, 2010 09:00:00  
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/ Public / Faculty of Letters / Philosophy / 80 (198505)
 
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