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AN00100104-19700300-0081  
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Title
Title モンゴル帝国における必闍赤=bitikci : 憲宗メングの時代までを中心として  
Kana モンゴル テイコク ニ オケル ビチクチ = Bitikci : ケンソウ メング ノ ジダイ マデ オ チュウシン ト シテ  
Romanization Mongoru teikoku ni okeru Bichikuchi = bitikci : Kenso Mengu no jidai made o chushin to shite  
Other Title
Title Bitikci in the Mongol Empire  
Kana  
Romanization  
Creator
Name 坂本, 勉  
Kana サカモト, ツトム  
Romanization Sakamoto, Tsutomu  
Affiliation 慶応義塾大学大学院文学研究科修士課程  
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Place
東京  
Publisher
Name 三田史学会  
Kana ミタ シガクカイ  
Romanization Mita shigakukai  
Date
Issued (from:yyyy) 1970  
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Created (yyyy-mm-dd)  
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Source Title
Name 史学  
Name (Translated) The historical science  
Volume 42  
Issue 4  
Year 1970  
Month 3  
Start page 81(447)  
End page 111(477)  
ISSN
03869334  
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Abstract
This paper is intended to evaluate the role of the "Bitikci" in the Mongol Empire. The word "Bitikci" itself was borrowed from the Uighur language, and its original meaning was "secretary". The Mongolians, who were illiterate warriors, found it very difficult to administer its vast territories and the conquered peoples. They used the well-educated people of the various peoples such as Mongolian, Persian, Uighur, Khitayan, Tangut, etc. These officials were called "Bitikci". It should be remembered that these officials were generally subordinated to their lord of ulus serving at their court (ordu) as a member of Household Department, or, representing their lord in the Central goverment of Qara-Qorum or in the subordinate states such as China, Turkestan, Iran. Again, let it be understood that their duties within and without the court were :- (1) Administration Responsible for general administrative matters; writing Yarligh or decree ; Conferring the newly appointments; Affixing Tamgha or seal Issuing Paiza or special order which attested the authenticity of the Yarligh. (2) Finance To fulfil the role of Treasurer or Tax-collector; To issue Barat or draft; To be concerned with the affairs of merchants and traders. (3) Diplomatic services (4) Special justices Responsible for the investigation of ambassadors who were not acquainted with the Mongolian customs and committed a crime. This official of "Bitikci" was regarded purely as an official. He was, however, no more or no less than "Patrimonialbiirokrat" or the Household official, and the status of "Bitikci" was not stable since the Royal Favorites were appointed to this office.
 
Table of contents
はじめに
一 bitikciの登場とその所属
二 bitikciの役割
 (一) ルブルックのモンゴリア滞在と「一等書記ブルガイ」
 (二) ブルガイのulug-bitikciとしての職務
 (三) bitikciと官衙組織
三 アム行者のbitikciとkatib
四 bitikciの地位
おわりに
 
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日本語  
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Journal Article  
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Last modified date
Jan 19, 2012 09:00:00  
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Jan 19, 2012 09:00:00  
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Index
/ Public / Faculty of Letters / The historical science / 42 (1969) / 42(4) 197003
 
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