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AN00100104-19590400-0049.pdf
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Title |
Title |
アテナイの居留外人についての一考察 : 特に紀元前五、四世紀に於ける経濟活動について
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Kana |
アテナイ ノ キョリュウ ガイジン ニ ツイテ ノ イチ コウサツ : トクニ キゲンゼン ゴ、ヨンセイキ ニ オケル ケイザイ カツドウ ニ ツイテ
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Romanization |
Atenai no kyoryu gaijin ni tsuite no ichi kosatsu : tokuni kigenzen go, yonseiki ni okeru keizai katsudo ni tsuite
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Other Title |
Title |
A study on Metics in Athens especially on their economic activities in the Vth and IVth centuries B.C.
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Creator |
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宮崎, 武三
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Kana |
ミヤザキ, タケゾウ
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Romanization |
Miyazaki, Takezo
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Affiliation |
慶應義塾大學文學部
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Affiliation (Translated) |
Keio gijuku University
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Name |
三田史学会
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Kana |
ミタ シガクカイ
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Romanization |
Mita shigakukai
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1959
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史学
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32
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1
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Year |
1959
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Month |
4
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Start page |
49
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End page |
66
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Abstract |
In Greek city-states Metics (metoikoi), i.e. foreign residents, had come to obtain a definite status distinguishing them from other foreigners and giving them a recognized place in the community. Metics were found in many Greek city-states, but those of Athens were best known and played a very important part in the economic life of Athens. The old hostility against foreigners might have survived in the aristocratic city-states in which the labour was regarded as an inferior function, but it had disappeared from Athens as she became richer in trade and industry. The general opinion was expressed by Aristophanes in a striking simile: as good bread is made of flour and bran, the thriving city mixes pure citizens and solid Metics. In the fifth and the fourth centuries B. C, so many foreigners from almost all parts of the world established themselves in Athens that the non-Greek factors among her population increased more and more. As a result, there was formed in Greece in this period a kind of international nation which prepared the way, chiefly in economic interests but also in the domain of ideas and in the very framework of the Polis, towards the cosmopolitanism of the Hellenistic period.
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