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AA00260492-19850002-0035.pdf
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Title |
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DEMAND FOR DIFFERENTIATED BRANDS, ADVERTISING AND RD ACTIVITY
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KAWASHIMA, Yasuo
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Kana |
カワシマ, ヤスオ
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Meiji Gakuin University
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Keio Economic Society, Keio University
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1985
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Keio economic studies
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22
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2
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1985
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35
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50
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Abstract |
This paper develops a model in which consumers pick a bundle consisting of the numeraire and one of the available brands on the basis of rational behavior of consumers. A quasiconvex utility function is introduced to deal with demand for brands. After the existence of a Nash-Cournot equilibrium in prices in differentiated markets is demonstrated, we take up interesting properties of the markets: a firm can capture a larger market share if it can succeed in developing new technologies or in undertaking more advertising. The welfare effects of RD and advertising are more complicated: cost reductions of any firm lead to a welfare improvement, whereas advertising of a top quality brand does not improve welfare but that of a low quality brand does improve welfare.
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