慶應義塾大学学術情報リポジトリ(KOARA)KeiO Associated Repository of Academic resources

慶應義塾大学学術情報リポジトリ(KOARA)

Home  »»  Listing item  »»  Detail

Detail

Item Type Article
ID
2022000010-20220142  
Preview
Image
thumbnail  
Caption  
Full text
2022000010-20220142.pdf
Type :application/pdf Download
Size :109.4 KB
Last updated :Jul 1, 2024
Downloads : 131

Total downloads since Jul 1, 2024 : 131
 
Release Date
 
Title
Title for oneselfの意味の解明  
Kana for oneself ノ イミ ノ カイメイ  
Romanization for oneself no imi no kaimei  
Other Title
Title The meaning of 'for oneself'  
Kana  
Romanization  
Creator
Name 平沢, 慎也  
Kana ヒラサワ, シンヤ  
Romanization Hirasawa, Shinya  
Affiliation 慶應義塾大学法学部専任講師  
Affiliation (Translated)  
Role Research team head  
Link  
Edition
 
Place
 
Publisher
Name 慶應義塾大学  
Kana ケイオウ ギジュク ダイガク  
Romanization Keiō gijuku daigaku  
Date
Issued (from:yyyy) 2023  
Issued (to:yyyy)  
Created (yyyy-mm-dd)  
Updated (yyyy-mm-dd)  
Captured (yyyy-mm-dd)  
Physical description
1 pdf  
Source Title
Name 学事振興資金研究成果実績報告書  
Name (Translated)  
Volume  
Issue  
Year 2022  
Month  
Start page  
End page  
ISSN
 
ISBN
 
DOI
URI
JaLCDOI
NII Article ID
 
Ichushi ID
 
Other ID
 
Doctoral dissertation
Dissertation Number  
Date of granted  
Degree name  
Degree grantor  
Abstract
英語のfor X-self(e.g. for myself, for herself)という表現は " Mother, would you come here, please? Father says he can't tie his tie." "Why can't he tie it for himself?"(「お母さま,ちょっとこちらへ来てくださる? お父さまがネクタイを結べないって」「どうして自分で結べないの」)のように「自分(の力)で」の意を表すことができる。この用法のfor X-self に関して,従来,「X のためになる,X にとって利益になる」というニュアンスを含むという説明が提示されてきた。しかし,for X-self はCome and see for yourself. Not that it'll do you any good.(こっち来て自分の目で確かめてみなよ。まあ見たところで何にもならないけど)やI saw it for myself and I wish I hadn't.(私はそれを自分の目で見てしまった。見なければよかったと後悔している)のようにX にとっての利益を明示的に否定するような英文の中で用いてもまったくもって自然であることから,「ためになる」説に十分な説明能力があるとは言えない。これに対して本研究は,for X-self は「本来X が行うべきことを他の人が代わりに行う」という状況を対比の相手とし,これを否定する意味を持つことを明らかにした。つまり「本来X が行うべきことを他の人が代わりに行うのではなく,本来通りX 自身が行う」ということである。この分析が正しいとしたら,for X-self という形を取りながらも「for [X 以外の人] なのかfor [X 自身] なのか」という風にfor の目的語の位置で対立が起こっているのではなく,「X 以外の人がするのかX がするのか」という風に行為の主体(典型的には文の主語)の部分で対立が起こっていることになり,ある種のねじれが発生していることになるが,これと類似したねじれはfor X-self に限らずX's own N やV X-self にも観察されるため,英語の体系の中に自然な形で位置付けられる現象であると言える。本研究では,「ためになる」説が支持されてきた理由の考察や,これまで提案されてきた「ためになる」説以外の説の検証も行なった。
The present study is an attempt to describe the meaning of for oneself (henceforth for X-self) in utterances such as "Mother, would you come here, please? Father says he can't tie his tie." "Why can't he tie it for himself?". While there has been a long tradition of ascribing to the phrase benefactive overtones that derive from the corresponding sense of the preposition for (e.g., They sang for each other), this analysis cannot be maintained, considering that for X-self can be used in utterances that explicitly state that no benefit is realized (e.g., I saw it for myself and I wish I hadn't) or intended (e.g., Come and see for yourself. Not that it'll do you any good) for the X-denoted person. A more convincing line of argument would be that when a speaker says X does something for X-self, she is saying that X does it themselves because they are supposed to, rather than having someone else do it for them (for here is used in the 'on behalf of' sense, not the 'for the benefit of' sense). In putting forward this hypothesis I am proposing that the contrast the user of for X-self has in mind is along the lines of 'X does it vs. someone else does it', rather than 'for X vs. for someone else'. This rather quirky state of affairs is observed for other expressions such as X's own N and V X-self as well, suggesting that the present account is not so ad hoc in nature as some might think it is. This study also includes discussion on the possible reasons why the 'benefactive' analysis has long been accepted without question, as well as on the validity of other analyses provided in the literature.
 
Table of contents

 
Keyword
 
NDC
 
Note

 
Language
日本語  

英語  
Type of resource
text  
Genre
Research Paper  
Text version
publisher  
Related DOI
Access conditions

 
Last modified date
Jul 01, 2024 14:26:06  
Creation date
Jul 01, 2024 14:26:06  
Registerd by
mediacenter
 
History
Jul 1, 2024    インデックス を変更
 
Index
/ Public / Internal Research Fund / Keio Gijuku Academic Development Funds Report / Academic year 2022
 
Related to