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AN0006957X-00000071-0015.pdf
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Title |
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初期ウィリアム・ジェイムズの「意識」論 : スペンサー心理学への応答を中心に
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ショキ ウィリアム・ジェイムズ ノ 「イシキ」 ロン : スペンサー シンリガク エノ オウトウ オ チュウシン ニ
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Shoki Wiriamu Jeimuzu no "ishiki" ron : Supensa shinrigaku eno oto o chushin ni
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William James' early views of "consciousness": focusing on his remarks on Spencer's definition of mind
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岸本, 智典
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キシモト, トモノリ
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Kishimoto, Tomonori
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慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科教育学専攻後期博士課程
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慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科
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ケイオウ ギジュク ダイガク ダイガクイン シャカイガク ケンキュウカ
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Keio gijuku daigaku daigakuin shakaigaku kenkyuka
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2011
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慶応義塾大学大学院社会学研究科紀要 : 社会学心理学教育学 : 人間と社会の探究
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Studies in sociology, psychology and education : inquiries into humans and societies
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71
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2011
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15
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29
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This paper examines William James' early philosophy of mind. As he expressed it in his articles, especially in "Remarks on Spencer's Definition of Mind as Correspondence" and "Are We Automata?", James' account of consciousness has been quite influential in psychological and philosophical arguments ever since. However, they have often ignored his teleological arguments, and overlooked the important
conception of him, "Interest."
Also, this article discusses James' thoughts on "consciousness" as "forum." "Good involves the notion of less good, necessitates comparison, and for a drop of water either to compare its present state with an absent state or to compare its total self with a drop of wine, would involve a process not commonly thought of as physical. Comparison requires a tertium quid, a locus―call it what you will―in which the two outward existences may meet on equal terms. This forum is what is known as a consciousness", he said. We can understand what he's implying here as follows. That is to say, Value or Truth appears with the birth of Consciousness simultaneously.
The traditional interpretations of James' thoughts have indicated that his positions on philosophy were wavering. In this article, however, it is implicitly claimed that he consistently think about consciousness from a teleological standpoint from the beginning to late days.
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Departmental Bulletin Paper
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Dec 13, 2013 | | フリーキーワード, 抄録 を変更 |
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